Wolemba: Lukas Bijklio, manejalicy porfolio manejala, ma quar amayendetsa, R & D Conpen ndi mapampu otentha, mphamvu zamiyala.
Kwa zaka zambiri, compressor compressor (igc) yakhala ukadaulo wosankha mbewu zolekanitsa mpweya. Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha kugwira ntchito kwake kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuchepetsedwa kwa mtengo wa okosijeni, nayitrogeni ndi mpweya. Komabe, mawonekedwe omwe akukulira pa katemera amalozera malo atsopano pa ipcs, makamaka molingana ndi ntchito yoyendetsera komanso kusinthasintha. Ndalama zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ndalama zikupitiliza kukhala chofunikira kwambiri pa ogwiritsa ntchito mbewu, makamaka m'magulu ang'onoang'ono komanso apakatikati.
Kwa zaka zingapo zapitazi, mphamvu za ku Snomens zayamba kafukufuku wina (R & D) zomwe zikuwoneka kuti zikutha kukwaniritsa zosowa zamisika yolekanitsa mpweya. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza bwino za kusintha kwina komwe tapanga ndikukambirana momwe kusinthaku kungathandizire kukwaniritsa mtengo wa makasitomala athu ndi zolinga za kaboni.
Mayunitsi ambiri olekanitsa mpweya masiku ano ali ndi zopondera zithunzi ziwiri: mac. Cnemation wamkulu wa Air Air nthawi zambiri amakakamizidwa kuti mpweya wonse uziyenda bwino kuchokera kuzolowera madera pafupifupi 6. Gawo la kutuluka uku ndikukakamizidwanso mu bac kupita ku mipata ya 60.
Kutengera gwero lamphamvu Mukamagwiritsa ntchito Turbine Turbine, wopondera woponderezedwawo umayendetsedwa ndi turbine yemweyo kudutsa shaft shaft. Mu chiwembu chapamwamba, zida zapakatikati zimayikidwa pakati pa trug turbine ndi hac (mkuyu (1).
M'madzi onse oyendetsedwa ndi steam Turbine oyendetsa, compressor muyezo ndi wokhazikika wambiri wa Dekarbonation chifukwa chimakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa magps oyendetsedwa ndi ma turtem a tonbines, chifukwa kutentha kwambiri kwa kupanga onunkhira kumapezeka m'makalasi ozimitsa mafuta.
Ngakhale matope amagetsi amapereka njira yobiriwira ku Steam Turbine, nthawi zambiri pamakhala pakufunika kwakukulu pakusinthasinthasintha. Zomera zamakono zopatukana masiku ano zimalumikizidwa ndipo zimakhala ndi ntchito yayitali kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ku Australia, pali mapulani omanga masamba angapo obiriwira ammonia omwe adzagwiritse ntchito ma utoto a mpweya Pazomera izi, kusinthasintha kwa magwiridwe antchito ndikofunikira kuti mubwezeretse kusinthasintha kwachilengedwe mu m'badwo wamphamvu.
Giemens Mphamvu Yoyambirira Igc (yomwe kale imadziwika kuti VK) mu 1948. Masiku ano kampani imapanga mayunitsi oposa 2,300 padziko lonse lapansi. MGPS yathu yamakono imakhala ndi michere ya miliyoni miliyoni miliyoni pa ola limodzi. Izi zimaphatikizapo mitundu yopanda mafuta osokoneza bongo yokhala ndi zovuta mpaka 2.5 kapena kupitilira mu mitundu imodzi ndi magawo a radios mpaka 6 m'mitundu ya misala.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, kuti akwaniritse zowonjezera zofuna za kuwononga, kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera komanso mtengo waukulu, tapanga kusintha kotsimikizika komwe kumachitika pansipa.
Kusinthasintha kwamphamvu kwa omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mu gawo loyamba la Mac kumawonjezeka pogwiritsa ntchito tsamba la tsamba. Ndili ndi zosintha zatsopanozi, zosinthika za 89% zitha kukwaniritsidwa pophatikizana ndi ma LS oposa 90% limodzi ndi mbadwo watsopano wa mitundu yosakanizidwa.
Kuphatikiza apo, chiwonetserochi chili ndi nambala yokwera kwambiri kuposa 1.3, yomwe imapereka gawo loyamba ndi mphamvu yayikulu ndi mawonekedwe ophatikizika. Izi zimachepetsa mphamvu yomwe magiya a magiya atatu amayenera kufalitsa, kulola kugwiritsa ntchito magiya ang'onoang'ono ang'onoang'ono ndikuyendetsa ma gearbox mu magawo oyamba.
Poyerekeza ndi chikhalidwe chambiri-kutalika kwa vane, modabwitsa pakati pa phonaser ali ndi ntchito yowonjezereka ya 2.5% ndikuwongolera 3%. Kuwonjezeka kumeneku kumatheka posakaniza masamba (mwachitsanzo, masamba agawidwa kukhala magawo okwera komanso osakhalitsa). Munthawi imeneyi
Kutulutsa pakati pa imporler ndi kusiyanasiyana kumachepetsedwa ndi gawo la kutalika kwa tsamba lomwe lili pafupi kwambiri ndi masamba a masamba osokoneza bongo a LS. Monga motsutsana ndi ma LS otsogola, mtunda wotsogolera wa masamba otalika kwambiri ndi ofanana kuchokera ku umphawi kuti apewe kuyanjana kwa Appleler komwe kumatha kuwononga masamba.
Kuchulukitsa kutalika kwa masamba omwe ali pafupi ndi impeller kumathandizanso kuyendayenda pafupi ndi malo a phula. Chifukwa chakuti malire otsogola a gawo lonse la Vane amakhalanso ndi mzere womwewo monga mdera wamba, mzere wa Throttle sunagwidwe, kulola kuti pakhale njira zingapo zogwiritsira ntchito ndi kuchuluka.
Jakisoni wamadzi umaphatikizapo jekeseni wamadzi amtsinje mumtsinje wa mpweya mu chubu chonyowa. Madontho amatuluka ndikumwa kutentha kuchokera kunjira yamagesi, potero kuchepetsa kutentha kwa malo osokoneza bongo. Izi zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa mphamvu za isuneropic.
Kuumitsa shaft yovuta kumakupatsani mwayi wowonjezera nkhawa pagawo limodzi, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wochepetsa dzino. Izi zimachepetsa kutaya makina mu gearbox mpaka 25%, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti muchepetse bwino mpaka 0,5%. Kuphatikiza apo, mtengo waukulu wa compressor umatha kuchepetsedwa ndi 1% chifukwa chitsulo chochepa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Great Boarbox.
Imeneyilerleler iyi imatha kugwira ntchito yoyenda (φ) ya 0,25 ndipo imapereka mutu wa 6% kuposa ma 65 digreers. Kuphatikiza apo, zokongoletsera zowoneka bwino zimafika pa 0,25, ndipo popanga makina ochulukirapo a igc, kuwombera kwa voliyumu kumafikira 1.2 miliyoni m3 miliyoni m3 miliyoni m3 / h.
Mtengo wapamwamba wa PI PI umalola kugwiritsa ntchito diameter yaying'ono yomwe ili pamtundu womwewo, potero kuchepetsa mtengo wa compressor yayikulu mpaka 4%. Dongosolo la gawo loyamba loyambirira lingathe kuchepetsedwa.
Mutu wapamwamba umakwaniritsidwa ndi ma 75 ° shapelerction chimanga, zomwe zimawonjezera velocity gawo lomwe limayambitsa gawo lokhalapo ndipo limapereka mutu molingana ndi equation ya Euler.
Poyerekeza ndi othamanga kwambiri komanso ochita bwino kwambiri, mothandizidwa ndi Hickleler imachepetsedwa pang'ono chifukwa cha kutaya kwambiri mu volite. Izi zitha kulipidwa pogwiritsa ntchito nkhombo ya sing'anga ya sing'anga. Komabe, ngakhale popanda izi zimapereka izi, kusinthasintha kwamphamvu mpaka 87% kumatha kuchitika pa nambala ya 1.0 ndi yoyenda pa 0.24.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kocheperako kumakupatsani mwayi woti mupewe kuwonongeka ndi ma volima ena pomwe mainchesi wamkulu amachepetsedwa. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kupulumutsa ndalama posinthana kuchokera ku mota 6-Por-Porting Motard 4 Kuphatikiza apo, imatha kuchepetsa ndalama zothandizira magiya akulu ndi akulu.
Ponseponse, compressor yayikulu imatha kusunga mpaka 2% pamitengo yayikulu, kuphatikiza injini ikhoza kusunganso 2% pamitengo yayikulu. Chifukwa ndalama zogwirizira ndizothandiza pang'ono, kusankha kogwiritsa ntchito makamaka kumadalira malo ofunikira a kasitomala (mtengo wa VS)
Kuti muwonjezere kuthekera kowongolera, igv ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa kutsogolo kwa magawo angapo. Izi zikusiyana kwambiri ndi ntchito za igc yapitayo, zomwe zimangophatikizira igvs mpaka gawo loyamba.
Munthawi yoyambirira ya igc, yolumikizira yolumikizira (mwachitsanzo, ngodya ya igv yachiwiri yogawidwa ndi igv1 yosalekeza (ngodya) °, zovuta zimachuluka). Izi ndizosavuta chifukwa chizindikiro cha ngodya chimasintha pakati pa zabwino komanso zoyipa.
Kusintha kwatsopano kumapereka mwayi kwa ma vortex awiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati makinawo ali mtsogolo ndikusintha mtundu wa vortex, potero kuwonjezerera mitundu 4% pomwe mukukhalabe wokhazikika.
Pophatikizira ma LS CRUFFUser pazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mababu, kuchita zinthu zambirimbiri kumatha kuwonjezeka mpaka 89%. Izi, kuphatikizana ndi kusintha kwina kosinthana, kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa bac popewa ntchito zambiri. Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa magawo kumathetsa kufunika kwa ma cell, omwe amagwirizanitsa mpweya wamafuta, ndi rotor ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ndalama 10%. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri ndizotheka kuphatikiza compressor yayikulu ya Air Air ndi Preressor mu makina amodzi.
Monga tanena kale, zida zapakatikati nthawi zambiri zimafunikira pakati pa Turbine ya Steam ndi In. Ndi mapangidwe atsopano a igc kuchokera ku SINEMES Energy, zida zamagetsi izi zitha kuphatikizidwa mu gearbox powonjezera shaft pakati pa shaft ya pini ya pini ya pini ya pini ya pini ya pini ya Pini. Izi zitha kuchepetsa mtengo wonse (Compresser Wamtundu wa Main Plus zida zovomerezeka) pofika 4%.
Kuphatikiza apo, magiya 4 pinion ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri yosinthira kuchokera ku mamita 6 mpaka 4-Pole Motors wamkulu kwambiri. ) Zakale.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kukuchulukirachulukira m'misika ingapo yofunika kwambiri ku Katemera wa mafakitale, kuphatikizapo mapampu ndi kupindika ndi kusungira (CCUS) ZOSAVUTA.
Kupweteka kwamiyala kuli ndi mbiri yakale yopanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito igcs. Monga zikuwonekera ndi zofufuzira za pamwambapa (ndi zina) zoyeserera, tili odzipereka pokwaniritsa makina apadera kuti tikwaniritse zosowa zamisika yotsika, kuchuluka kwamisika yotsika mtengo, kuchuluka kwamphamvu ndi kulimbikira. Kt2
Post Nthawi: Apr-282024