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Kulekanitsa mpweya wozama ndi njira yolekanitsira mpweya, nayitrogeni ndi mpweya wina kuchokera mumlengalenga pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wotentha pang'ono. Monga njira yapamwamba yopangira mpweya wa mafakitale, kulekanitsa mpweya wozama ndi wozama kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale monga zitsulo, uinjiniya wa mankhwala, ndi zamagetsi. Kupanga zida zonse zolekanitsa mpweya wozama ndi wozama sikufuna kulondola kwaukadaulo kokha komanso kutsatira miyezo ya mafakitale ndi zofunikira za makasitomala kuti zitsimikizire kuti magwiridwe antchito ndi phindu lachuma ndi lokhazikika. Nkhaniyi ikambirana zofunikira pakupanga zida zonse zolekanitsa mpweya wozama ndi wozama, kuphatikiza zofunikira pakupanga, mfundo zaukadaulo, ndi njira zodzitetezera pakugwiritsa ntchito moyenera.

1. Zofunikira pakupanga
Popanga zida zonse zolekanitsa mpweya wozama kwambiri, zofunikira zoyambirira zomwe ziyenera kudziwika zikuphatikizapo mphamvu yopangira, mpweya wosaphika, kuyera kwa zinthu ndi kuchuluka kwake, ndi zina zotero. Kutengera ndi magawo osiyanasiyana ogwiritsira ntchito, mphamvu yopangira zida zonse zolekanitsa mpweya wozama kwambiri zimasiyana kwambiri, nthawi zambiri kuyambira mazana mpaka zikwizikwi za ma cubic metres pa ola limodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, zinyalala zomwe zili mu mpweya wosaphika, monga chinyezi ndi carbon dioxide, ziyenera kuchotsedwa panthawi yokonzekera kuti zitsimikizire kuti zidazo zitha kuchita ntchito zozama kwambiri pansi pa mikhalidwe yokhazikika komanso yosasokonezeka. Chifukwa chake, kapangidwe ka makina okonzekera ayenera kuganizira mokwanira kuchuluka kwa mpweya woipa wa m'deralo komanso malo ogwirira ntchito a zidazo.
2. Zoganizira za kapangidwe ka dongosolo
Njira yopangira zida zolekanitsira mpweya wa deep cryogenic imaphatikizapo machitidwe angapo ofunikira, kuphatikizapo makina okakamiza, makina osinthira kutentha, makina olekanitsira nsanja ndi makina oyeretsera. Kapangidwe ka makina oyeretsera kamafunika kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya wopanikizika kwambiri umakhala wokwanira komanso wodalirika kuti ukhale wogwirizana ndi kusinthasintha kwa deep cryogenic. Makina osinthira kutentha ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimaonetsetsa kuti njira yoyeretsera kutentha ikukwaniritsidwa, zomwe zimafuna kutentha kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, makina osinthira kutentha a plate-fin amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti atsimikizire kuti kutentha kumasamutsidwa bwino komanso kuti mpweya ukuyenda bwino. Nthawi yomweyo, kapangidwe ka nsanja yolekanitsa ndi makina oyeretsera mpweya kayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za kuyera kwa mpweya wa chinthucho, kotero kusankha kulongedza, mathireyi ndi kukonza bwino momwe zinthu zimayeretsera mpweya ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mu nsanja yoyeretsera, zigawo zosiyanasiyana za mpweya zimalekanitsidwa bwino kudzera mu kusinthana kutentha mobwerezabwereza ndi njira zotulutsira mpweya wa condensation, ndikupanga mpweya wa oxygen, nayitrogeni kapena argon woyera kwambiri.
3. Makina odziyimira pawokha komanso owongolera
Kuwongolera zokha ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakupanga makina olekanitsa mpweya wa deep cryogenic. Zipangizo zamakono zolekanitsa mpweya wa deep cryogenic nthawi zambiri zimaphatikiza makina owongolera okha kuti akwaniritse kuwongolera molondola magawo monga kutentha, kuthamanga ndi kuyenda. Izi sizimangochepetsa kwambiri zovuta zogwirira ntchito komanso zimawonjezera chitetezo ndi kukhazikika kwa makinawo. Makina owongolera njira nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) ndi DCS (Distributed Control System), omwe amasonkhanitsa magawo ofunikira nthawi yeniyeni kuti aziwongolera ndikuwongolera, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zidazo zikugwira ntchito bwino pansi pa mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana yolemetsa. Kuti athe kuthana ndi zadzidzidzi, makina owongolera amafunikanso kukhala ndi luso lozindikira zolakwika, lotha kuzindikira mavuto omwe angakhalepo mwachangu ndikuchitapo kanthu koyenera.

4. Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira posunga mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe
Kusunga mphamvu ndikofunikira kwambiri popanga zida zolekanitsa mpweya wozama kwambiri. Kapangidwe koyenera ka ma compressor ndi zosinthira kutentha kumachita gawo lofunika kwambiri pochepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Kuphatikiza apo, kubwezeretsa kutentha kotayika ndi njira yodziwika bwino yosungira mphamvu, yomwe ingagwiritse ntchito kutentha kotayika kuchokera mufiriji kuti ipereke chithandizo cha mphamvu pazinthu zina, motero kukonza bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Ponena za kuteteza chilengedwe, kapangidwe ka mpweya wozama kwambiri kotsika kwambiri kayenera kuganizira mokwanira mavuto omwe angabwere chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe pakupanga, monga kuipitsidwa kwa phokoso ndi mpweya wotulutsa utsi. Pa gawo lopanga, chithandizo choteteza mawu ndi mapulani oyenera ochizira mpweya wotulutsa utsi ayenera kuwonjezeredwa kuti akwaniritse malamulo ndi miyezo yoyenera yoteteza chilengedwe.
5. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndalama komanso kusankha zida
Kuwunika mtengo wa zida zonse zolekanitsa mpweya wakuya kwambiri kumakhudza mwachindunji kapangidwe ndi kusankha kwake. Poganizira zofunikira pakupanga, kusankha ndi kukula kwa zidazo kuyenera kukhala kotsika momwe zingathere poganizira mtengo woyambira woyika ndalama komanso mtengo wogwirira ntchito. Kusankha zipangizo zopangira, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kutentha, mitundu ya ma compressor ndi kusankha njira zoyendetsera ntchito zonse ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndalama. Kusankha zida zoyenera sikuti kumangochepetsa ndalama zoyambira zokha komanso kumachepetsa ndalama zokonzera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito pakapita nthawi, motero kumabweretsa phindu lalikulu pazachuma panthawi yopanga.
6. Kukhazikitsa ndi Kukhazikitsa Pamalo Ogwirira Ntchito
Kapangidwe ka zida zonse zolekanitsa mpweya wa deep cryogenic sikuti kokha pa gawo lojambula; kumafunikanso kuganizira zofunikira pakuyika ndi kuyimitsa pamalopo. Pa gawo loyika, kulinganiza bwino kwa gawo lililonse kuyenera kutsimikiziridwa kuti kupewe kutayikira pa kulumikizana kwa mapaipi. Pa nthawi yoyika, kuwunika kwathunthu momwe makina onse amagwirira ntchito ndikofunikira kuti zitsimikizire kuti zida zikugwira ntchito bwino. Chifukwa cha zovuta za zida zolekanitsa mpweya wa deep cryogenic, kuyimitsa nthawi zambiri kumachitika ndi gulu la akatswiri opanga, kuphatikiza mayeso angapo ndikusintha magawo monga kuyera kwa mpweya, kuthamanga, ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi, pamapeto pake kukwaniritsa zofunikira pa kapangidwe ndi miyezo ya makasitomala.
Ndi kusintha kosalekeza kwa zofunikira zamafakitale komanso kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, kapangidwe ka zida zolekanitsa mpweya wa deep cryogenic zikukonzedwanso nthawi zonse. Zipangizo zolekanitsa mpweya wa deep cryogenic zam'tsogolo zidzagogomezera kwambiri nzeru ndi kubiriwira. Mwa kuyambitsa ukadaulo wapamwamba wozindikira ndi ukadaulo wa Internet of Things (IoT), zidazi zitha kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira patali, ndipo zitha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zatsopano, monga zipangizo zosinthira kutentha bwino komanso zida zomangira zosatentha kwambiri, kudzawonjezera magwiridwe antchito ndi moyo wa zidazo. Pankhani yosintha kosalekeza kwa kapangidwe ka mphamvu, zida zolekanitsa mpweya wa deep cryogenic zidzagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri popanga mphamvu zoyera monga hydrogen, zomwe zimathandiza kukwaniritsa cholinga choletsa mpweya wa carbon.

Ngati mukufuna mpweya/nayitrogeni, chonde titumizireni uthenga:
Anna Tel./Whatsapp/Wechat:+86-18758589723
Email :anna.chou@hznuzhuo.com