HANGZHOU NUZHUO TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO.,LTD.

Nayitrogeni, monga mpweya wofunikira kwambiri m'mafakitale, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale ambiri monga chakudya, mankhwala, makampani opanga mankhwala, zamagetsi, ndi kukonza zitsulo.

Pali njira ziwiri zopezera nayitrogeni: Kupanga mpweya pamalopo pogwiritsa ntchito jenereta ya nayitrogeni: nayitrogeni imalekanitsidwa ndi mpweya kudzera mu pressure swing adsorption (PSA) separation kapena cryogenic technology. Kugula nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi: nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi imagulidwa kuchokera kwa ogulitsa zinthu za gasi, kusungidwa mu thanki yamadzimadzi ya cryogenic, kenako nkusinthidwa nthunzi ikagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Chomera cha PSA Nayitrogeni:https://www.hznuzhuo.com/nuzhuo-nitrogen-gas-making-generator-cheap-price-nitrogen-generating-machine-small-nitrogen-plant-product/

Chomera cha nayitrogeni chotchedwa cryogenic:https://www.hznuzhuo.com/nuzhuo-cryogenic-liquid-oxigen-plant-air-separation-unit-plant-for-producing-liquid-oxygen-nitrogen-argon-product/

Apa tichita kufananiza kwakuya mtengo pakati pa kukhazikitsa majenereta a nayitrogeni ndi kugula nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana monga ndalama zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndalama zogwirira ntchito, kukhazikika kwa zinthu, kusinthasintha, ndi chitetezo, ndikuphatikiza zochitika zenizeni kuti zipereke chisonyezero kwa mabizinesi kuti asankhe yankho loyenera.

Ndalama zogulira zida

Jenereta ya nayitrogeni: Mtengo woyamba wogulira jenereta ya nayitrogeni umadalira makamaka zinthu zotsatirazi:

1) Zofunikira pakupanga nayitrogeni: Kupanga kwakukulu, zida zambiri komanso mtengo wake ndi wokwera. Jenereta yaing'ono ya PSA nayitrogeni (5-50 Nm³/h): Mtengo woyika ndalama ndi pafupifupi RMB 100,000-300,000; Jenereta yapakati ya PSA nayitrogeni (50-200 Nm³/h): Mtengo woyika ndalama ndi pafupifupi RMB 300,000-1,000,000; Jenereta yayikulu ya PSA nayitrogeni (＞200 Nm³/h): Mtengo woyika ndalama ndi woposa RMB 1,000,000;

2) Zofunikira pa kuyera kwa nayitrogeni: Kuyera kwambiri, mtengo wa zida ndi wokwera. Mwachitsanzo, jenereta ya nayitrogeni yokhala ndi kuyera kwa 99.999% imadula kwambiri kuposa jenereta ya nayitrogeni yokhala ndi kuyera kwa 99.9%.

Njira yosungira nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi: Mtengo wogulira zinthu zamakina osungira nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi umadalira kwambiri kuchuluka kwa zinthu zosungira. Mphamvu ikakhala yayikulu, mtengo wake umakhala wokwera. Thanki yaying'ono yosungiramo zinthu (matani 1-5): Mtengo wosungiramo zinthu ndi pafupifupi RMB 50,000-150,000; Thanki yosungiramo zinthu yapakati (matani 5-20): Mtengo wosungiramo zinthu ndi pafupifupi RMB 150,000-500,000; Thanki yayikulu yosungiramo zinthu (>matani 20): Mtengo wosungiramo zinthu ndi woposa RMB 500,000; Zipangizo zina: monga vaporizer, booster pump, ndi zina zotero, mtengo wake umadalira kufunikira.

Kusanthula koyerekeza: Pakufunika kwa nayitrogeni pang'ono (<50 Nm³/h), mtengo woyamba wogulira nayitrogeni ndi makina osungira nayitrogeni wamadzimadzi sungakhale wosiyana kwambiri, ndipo makina osungira nayitrogeni wamadzimadzi akhoza kukhala otsika mtengo. Pakufunika nayitrogeni wapakati ndi waukulu, mtengo woyamba wogulira nayitrogeni nthawi zambiri umakhala wokwera kuposa wa makina osungira nayitrogeni wamadzimadzi.

Ndalama zogwirira ntchito

Jenereta ya nayitrogeni: Ndalama zogwirira ntchito za jenereta ya nayitrogeni zimaphatikizapo:

1) Magetsi - Gwero lalikulu la mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga jenereta ya nayitrogeni. Mphamvu zomwe jenereta ya nayitrogeni ya PSA imagwiritsa ntchito ndi pafupifupi 0.2-0.4 kWh/Nm³

2) Ndalama zokonzera: Kuphatikiza kusintha zinthu zosefera, ma valve, mafuta opaka compressor, ndi zina zotero, mtengo wake ndi pafupifupi 3-5% pachaka cha ndalama zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito.

3) Ndalama zolipirira antchito: Akatswiri amafunika kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kusamalira zidazo.

Nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi: Ndalama zogwirira ntchito za nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi zimaphatikizapo:

1) Ndalama zogulira nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi: Malinga ndi kusinthasintha kwa mitengo pamsika, mtengo wa nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi ndi pafupifupi 1000-2000 yuan/tani (yofanana ndi 1.4-2.8 yuan/Nm³).

2) Ndalama zoyendera: Ndalamazo zimasiyana malinga ndi mtunda woyendera komanso kuchuluka kwa maulendo.

3) Ndalama zosinthira nthunzi: Ngati vaporizer yakunja ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, mtengo wake uyenera kuwerengedwa padera. Kutayika kwa malo osungira: Matanki osungiramo nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi ali ndi kutayika kwa nthunzi kwachilengedwe kwa pafupifupi 0.1-0.5% patsiku, kutengera momwe thankiyo imagwirira ntchito komanso kutentha kwa malo ozungulira.

Kusanthula koyerekeza: Pakapita nthawi, mtengo wogwiritsira ntchito jenereta ya nayitrogeni nthawi zambiri umakhala wotsika kuposa mtengo wogulira nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi. Tikaganiza kuti mphamvu zomwe jenereta ya nayitrogeni imagwiritsa ntchito ndi 0.3 kWh/Nm³ ndipo mtengo wamagetsi ndi 0.7 yuan/kWh, mtengo wopangira nayitrogeni ndi pafupifupi 0.21 yuan/Nm³. Mtengo wogulira nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi umawerengedwa pa 1.5 yuan/Nm³, kuphatikiza kutayika kwa mayendedwe ndi kusungidwa, mtengo weniweni wa nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi ndi pafupifupi 1.7-2.0 yuan/Nm³. Komabe, ziyenera kudziwika kuti mtengo wosamalira jenereta ya nayitrogeni udzawonjezeka ndi kuwonjezeka kwa moyo wa ntchito ya zida, ndipo mtengo wa nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi ungasinthenso.

Kukhazikika kwa Perekani

Jenereta ya nayitrogeni:

1) Ubwino: Imatha kudzipezera nayitrogeni wokwanira ndipo sikhudzidwa ndi zinthu zakunja. Zipangizozi ndizodalirika kwambiri ndipo zimatha kugwira ntchito mosalekeza.

2) Zoyipa: Kulephera kwa zida kungayambitse kusokonekera kwa nayitrogeni, zomwe zimafuna zida zina kapena mapulani adzidzidzi. Zimadalira kwambiri magetsi, ndipo kuzimitsa magetsi kudzakhudza kupanga nayitrogeni.

Nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi:

1) Ubwino: Ogulitsa nthawi zambiri amapereka chitsimikizo chokhazikika cha kupezeka kwa zinthu. Matanki osungiramo nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zotetezera kusungira nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi kuti athe kuthana ndi mavuto.

2) Zoyipa: Pali kusatsimikizika mu ulalo wa mayendedwe, monga kuchuluka kwa magalimoto ndi nyengo yoipa, zomwe zingakhudze kupezeka. Mikhalidwe yogwirira ntchito ya wogulitsa, kusintha kwa mphamvu zopangira, ndi zina zotero zidzakhudzanso kukhazikika kwa kupezeka.

Kusanthula koyerekeza: Ponena za kukhazikika kwa kupezeka kwa madzi, nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi ndi yabwino pang'ono kuposa opanga nayitrogeni, koma opanga nayitrogeni amatha kupititsa patsogolo kudalirika kwa kupezeka kwa madzi mwa kuwapatsa zida zosungiramo zinthu komanso dongosolo lonse ladzidzidzi.

Jenereta ya nayitrogeni:

1) Ubwino: Kupanga nayitrogeni ndi kuyera kwake kungasinthidwe malinga ndi zosowa zenizeni, ndi kusinthasintha kwakukulu. Koyenera nthawi zina pamene kufunikira kwa nayitrogeni kusinthasintha kwakukulu.

2) Zoyipa: Kuyambitsa ndi kuzimitsa zida kumatenga nthawi inayake, ndipo liwiro loyankha limachepa.

Nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi:

1) Ubwino: Nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi ikhoza kugulidwa nthawi iliyonse, ndipo nayitrogeni ikhoza kubwezeretsedwanso mwachangu, ndi kusinthasintha kwabwino.

2) Zoyipa: Kuyera kwa nayitrogeni kumakhala kokhazikika ndipo kumakhala kovuta kusintha malinga ndi kufunikira. Kusunga mphamvu kumakhala kochepa, ndipo n'kovuta kuthana ndi kusinthasintha kwakukulu kwa kufunikira munthawi yochepa.

Kusanthula koyerekeza: Nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi ili ndi ubwino wambiri poyankha zosowa zadzidzidzi komanso kusinthasintha kwa zosowa kwakanthawi kochepa, pomwe opanga nayitrogeni amagwira ntchito bwino pakapita nthawi yayitali ndikukwaniritsa zosowa zosiyanasiyana.

Chitetezo

Jenereta ya nayitrogeni:

1) Ubwino: Chiwopsezo cha chitetezo cha zida ndi chochepa. Palibe chifukwa chosungira mpweya woopsa wambiri.

2) Zoyipa: Kusakonza bwino zida kungayambitse ngozi. Mpweya wopanikizika uyenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse kuti mpweya usatuluke.

Nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi: Ubwino: Ogulitsa nthawi zambiri amapereka malangizo ndi ntchito zaukadaulo zokhudzana ndi chitetezo. Zoyipa: Nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi ndi madzi owopsa ndipo imayambitsa zoopsa monga chisanu ndi kupuma. Matanki osungira nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi ayenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse kuti asatuluke ndi kuphulika.

Kusanthula koyerekeza: Ponseponse, opanga nayitrogeni ndi otetezeka kuposa nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi, koma zoopsa za nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi zitha kuchepetsedwa mwa kuyang'anira bwino ndi kuphunzitsa.

Kusanthula Zitsanzo

Tikaganiza kuti kufunikira kwa nayitrogeni kwa kampani ndi 100 Nm³/h, kufunikira kwa kuyera ndi 99.9%, ndipo nthawi yogwira ntchito pachaka ndi maola 8,000.

Yankho la jenereta ya nayitrogeni: Ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zipangizo: pafupifupi RMB 500,000; Ndalama zogwirira ntchito pachaka (magetsi + kukonza): pafupifupi RMB 200,000; Ndalama zonse m'zaka 10: pafupifupi RMB 2.5 miliyoni;

Yankho la nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi: Ndalama zogulira mu thanki yosungiramo: pafupifupi RMB 300,000; Mtengo wogulira nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi pachaka: pafupifupi RMB 1 miliyoni (yowerengedwa pa 1.5 yuan/Nm³); Mtengo wotayika wa mayendedwe ndi kusungira pachaka: pafupifupi RMB 50,000; Mtengo wonse m'zaka 10: pafupifupi RMB 10.5 miliyoni

Pomaliza: Pakapita nthawi, njira yopangira nayitrogeni imakhala yotsika mtengo.

Pomaliza, posankha kukhazikitsa jenereta ya nayitrogeni kapena kugula nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi, zinthu zotsatirazi ziyenera kuganiziridwa mokwanira:

1) Kufunika kwa nayitrogeni: Kufunika kwakukulu, ubwino wa jenereta ya nayitrogeni umawonekera bwino. Kuchuluka kwa nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito ndi kukhazikika: Pakugwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, jenereta ya nayitrogeni ndi yoyenera; pakugwiritsa ntchito kwa kanthawi kochepa kapena kosakhazikika, nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi ikhoza kukhala yosinthasintha.

2) Zoletsa za bajeti: Bajeti yoyamba yogulira zinthu ndi yochepa, kotero nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi ikhoza kuganiziridwa; ngati mtengo wogwirira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali ndi wofunika kwambiri, wopanga nayitrogeni amakhala wotchipa kwambiri.

3) Zinthu Zofunika Kuganizira Pachitetezo: Pazifukwa zotetezeka kwambiri, makina opangira nayitrogeni atha kukhala oyenera kwambiri. Pomaliza, makampani ayenera kuchita kafukufuku wokwanira kutengera momwe zinthu zilili ndikusankha njira yoyenera yopezera nayitrogeni.

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, chonde titumizireni momasuka:

Lumikizanani: Lyan.Ji

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